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AKC Breed Standard
General Appearance:
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an active,
graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel, very gay and free in action; fearless
and sporting in character, yet at the same time gentle and affectionate.
It is this typical gay temperament, combined with true elegance and royal
appearance which are of paramount importance in the breed. Natural
appearance with no trimming, sculpting or artificial alteration is
essential to breed type.
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Head:
Proportionate to size of dog, appearing neither too large
nor too small for the body. Expression - The sweet, gentle, melting
expression is an important breed characteristic. Eyes - Large, round, but
not prominent and set well apart; color a warm, very dark brown; giving a
lustrous, limpid look. Rims dark. There should be cushioning under the
eyes which contributes to the soft expression. Faults - small,
almond-shaped, prominent, or light eyes; white surrounding ring. Ears -
Set high, but not close, on top of the head. Leather long with plenty of
feathering and wide enough so that when the dog is alert, the ears fan
slightly forward to frame the face. Skull - Slightly rounded, but without
dome or peak; it should appear flat because of the high placement of the
ears. Stop is moderate, neither filled nor deep.
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Cushioning Under The Eyes |
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Body Approaches Squareness
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Size, Proportion, Substance:
Size - Height 12 to 13 inches at the withers; weight
proportionate to height, between 13 and 18 pounds. A small, well balanced
dog within these weights is desirable, but these are ideal heights and
weights and slight variations are permissible. Proportion - The body
approaches squareness, yet if measured from point of shoulder to point of
buttock, is slightly longer than the height at the withers. The height
from the withers to the elbow is approximately equal to the height from
the elbow to the ground. Substance - Bone moderate in proportion to size.
Weedy and coarse specimens are to be equally penalized. Muzzle - Full
muzzle slightly tapered. Length from base of stop to tip of nose about 1
1/2 inches. Face well filled below eyes. Any tendency towards snipiness
undesirable. Nose pigment uniformly black without flesh marks and nostrils
well developed. Lips well developed but not pendulous giving a clean
finish. Faults - Sharp or pointed muzzles. Bite - A perfect, regular and
complete scissors bite is preferred, i.e. the upper teeth closely
overlapping the lower teeth and set square into the jaws. Faults -
undershot bite, weak or crooked teeth, crooked jaws. |
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Neck, Topline, Body:
Neck - Fairly long, without throatiness, well enough muscled to form a
slight arch at the crest. Set smoothly into nicely sloping shoulders to
give an elegant look. Topline - Level both when moving and standing. Body
- Short- coupled with ribs well spring but not barrelled. Chest moderately
deep, extending to elbows allowing ample heart room. Slightly less body at
the flank than at the last rib, but with no tucked-up appearance. Tail -
Well set on, carried happily but never much above the level of the back,
and in constant characteristic motion when the dog is in action. Docking
is optional. If docked, no more than one third to be removed.
Forequarters: Shoulders well laid back. Forelegs straight and well
under the dog with elbows close to the sides. Pasterns strong and feet
compact with well-cushioned pads. Dewclaws may be removed.
Hindquarters: The hindquarters construction should come down from a
good broad pelvis, moderately muscled; stifles well turned and hocks well
let down. The hindlegs when viewed from the rear should parallel each
other from hock to heel. Faults: cow or sickle hocks.
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Shoulders well laid back. |
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Coat:
Of moderate length, silky, free from curl. Slight wave permissible.
Feathering on ears, chest, legs and tail should be long, and the
feathering on the feet is a feature of the breed. No trimming of the dog
is permitted. Specimens where the coat has been altered by trimming,
clipping, or by artificial means shall be so severely penalized as to be
effectively eliminated from competition. Hair growing between the pads on
the underside of the feet may be trimmed.
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Color:
Blenheim - Rich chestnut markings well broken up on a clear,
pearly white ground. The ears must be chestnut and the color evenly spaced
on the head and surrounding both eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes
and ears, in the center of which may be the lozenge or "Blenheim
spot". The lozenge is a unique and desirable, though not essential,
characteristic of the Blenheim.
Tricolor - Jet black markings well broken up on a clear, pearly
white ground. The ears must be black and the color evenly spaced on the
head and surrounding both eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes. Rich
tan markings over the eyes, on cheeks, inside ears and on underside of
tail.
Ruby - Whole-colored rich red.
Black and Tan - Jet black with rich, bright tan markings over
eyes, on cheeks, inside ears, on chest, legs, and on underside of
tail.
Faults - Heavy ticking on Blenheims or Tricolors, white marks on Rubies
or Black and Tans..
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Gait: Free moving and elegant in action, with good
reach in front and sound, driving rear action. When viewed from the side,
the movement exhibits a good length of stride, and viewed from front and
rear it is straight and true, resulting from straight-boned fronts and
properly made and muscled hindquarters.
Temperament: Gay, friendly, non-aggressive with no tendency
towards nervousness or shyness. Bad temper, shyness, and meanness are not
to be tolerated and are to be severely penalized as to effectively remove
the specimen from competition
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